Time to travel around Hokkaido! So far we have spent plenty of time in central Honshu, some time down in Kyushu and have even gone way down south to Okinawa, so now we are finally getting the chance to explore the northernmost prefecture, Hokkaido! (Also we write these posts on the computer, so for the best viewing experience you should also use a computer. Sorry if some things have seemed odd on mobile!)
It turns out that there is a lot to potentially see in Hokkaido. I went through a bunch of blogs/videos of other people doing camper van trips, and here were all the recommendations:
Obviously that's a bit much for just 6 days, and some of it is weather dependent. So we picked out a few ahead of time that would be interesting, and added more in as we went along.
At the end of the trip, here is what we ended up doing. Much fewer locations, lots of driving, but still a blast and fun things along the way.
Our first order of business was to pick up our camper van in Sapporo, so we took an express train in from Asahikawa and met our rental agent with the van just outside the station. He gave us a quick tour with all the terminology in quite clear English. He said 90% of their summer customers are foreign, so he clearly practices! (As a side note, it's fun getting to surprise folks with our Japanese licenses. They always expect a foreign license with a translation so it's fun to hand them a Japanese document instead.) After some quick paperwork, we were off!
In general it wasn't too difficult to drive the van and the mirrors were great, although I am glad that we had experience with regular cars first, and that we were driving in Hokkaido where the roads are wider and less obstructed. Honestly, the trickiest thing was using the navigation system since there was no English option and Japanese addresses are formatted so differently they are a bit of a headache. There was no grey water to worry about, and plugging into shore power at a campsite was easy.
The silliest thing was that I couldn't find the radio, only TV? I just wanted to surf the stations, see if I could find a radio station playing some music but all I could find controls for was TV channels! There was the local news, some baseball, and infomercials, but no radio which doesn't seem to make any sense, but we didn't find the radio for the entire trip! We simply switched to Bluetooth on our phones instead.
captions (left to right): some of the snow barriers common on rural Hokkaido roads (there are a range of designs, including some that fold down more completely), the navigation screen playing the local news and then showing a live baseball game, another picture of roads in Hokkaido with the ubiquitous arrows pointing at the edge of the road
The first stop Jesse had planned was a cheese factory. Throughout Japan, Hokkaido is known for their dairy production so there is significantly more cheese here which I enjoy. In Canada we always have at least 1 block of cheddar cheese in the fridge, but here it's been tough to find good cheese, so stopping by dairies has been delicious! It was a small farm overall, with a restaurant, a vegetable garden, a couple horses, a couple goats, and a small dairy herd.
After our cheesy lunch we got back in the camper van and drove to the Tokachi Millennium Forest, which is a nature reserve endeavoring to cultivate traditional and sustainable farming and landscaping in Hokkaido. They have a forest section, a meadow area with a mix of local plants for pollinators, and an open field among others. There are a few art installations scattered throughout the various zones, but my favourite was the entire field that has been landscaped and tended to evoke waves. The field features rolling hills with one steep side. The gentle slope is a lush lawn, while the steep side is allowed to grow wild with much taller grasses to evoke the crest of the wave. Like so many things, it's better in person but the pictures help give you an idea.
(above) The rear area of the dairy farm with the larger fields
There is also a tall hill at the rear of the property. You can rent a Segway, but we hiked up the old fashioned way. It was incredibly steep, I don't know that I have ever hiked up something that was both smoothly paved and on such a steep gradient. There was a lovely view and a nice breeze at the top though! We couldn't linger because the park was closing soon, but the forest was a lovely place to explore.
For the night, we drove to a roadside stop which in Japanese is called a "michi no eki". They range in size but during the day when everything is open they all have at least one store with local specialties, both souvenirs and snacks, often a restaurant, and always a washroom. Some also have extra amenities like showers, public baths, wifi with charging stations, and local history expositions. Overnight the stores close, but there are always washrooms and free parking available. (And because it is Japan, even overnight the washrooms are clean!) Each michi no eki is unique, but every time we stopped at one overnight there were a couple long haul trucks, and at least a handful of various sized campers.
The roadside station we stopped at overnight also had a Crane Center, so I decided to stop by in the morning. Not the construction crane, but the animal. Japan has a few different types of migratory cranes that fly over throughout the year, but only one that actually roosts in Japan over the winter. That's the red-crowned crane (also known as a Tancho).Â
The Tancho population fell to critical levels in the 1900s. One winter, a farmer noticed that a few were nesting on his farm and he decided to try feeding them since he knew they were endangered. This led to a feeding program that still exists today to encourage the growth of the Tancho population, with the Crane Center eventually being built on the grounds. This Crane Center also has an artificial breeding ground that raises a couple chicks every year.
There was also a museum that was pretty well laid out for children to teach them about the cranes and how they are raised. The most interesting part for me was seeing the Tancho costume they have to feed the baby cranes. Without the costume, the chicks wouldn't be able to recognize other cranes as potential mates.
The mating dances that these cranes do in February are very pretty, so I highly recommend you look up a video about that!
Next stop was the Kushiro Marsh Observatory. There was a small museum here that explained the wildlife that you could see in the Marsh since it was a fairly unique ecosystem. They also had a nice path to walk through the Marshland that was a couple kilometers long that Marlena and I decided to go down.
We were fairly suprised to see how... Normal(?) the path seemed, there was nothing very unique about this supposed "Marshland". If you had blindfolded me and brought me here, I would have just guessed that it was a forest in Ontario. Just a fairly normal wooded area.
The one interesting thing was some historical houses we came across on one of the side paths. Basically, there were a bunch of rolling pits in the ground that looked like smooth holes, and there were some "pit houses" around. The smooth holes were the foundations for old houses.
A groundskeeper happen to be around and showed us through the houses! They had a very similar vibe to igloos, where the entrance was very small and the entire structure was dome shaped. The roof was a thatched roof of some kind of straw that grows aggressively in the area. The inside was maybe 5 meters in diameter, and had a fire going in the center. According to the groundskeeper each house would have around 5 people, with a few houses per community.
After the marsh we headed over to the campground we would be staying at for the night. The main advantage of a campground is that it is quieter and we can plug in our camper van for access to the microwave and A/C. We did a quick check-in and figured out where our spot was for the night, then headed out again to some sightseeing spots nearby.
There's a volcanic area near the campground that has a couple caldera lakes and a sulfur volcano (Mount Iwo). The one lake we were interested in (Lake Mashu) is "one of the clearest lakes in the world". On a nice day, you can see down about 20m. Unfortunately for us, it was a grey day and really just looked blue.
One bright side was that while driving, we came to a pass with an excellent view of Mount Iwo with some parting clouds overhead and snapped a great picture!
Now onto Mount Iwo. We technically arrived after closing, but that just meant they weren't charging for parking and the rest house wasn't open. It also meant that almost nobody was there!
I found this place really cool. There's a bunch of "Fumaroles" (vents releasing volcanic gas) that are spewing out everywhere, with a strong smell of sulfur. It's literally the earth letting off steam. So interesting to see volcanic activity up close like this! Most of the vents were roped off, but there were some areas with water boiling at the surface (basically a mini hot spring) that you could walk up to and look at up close.
The water spewing out right at each source was incredibly hot, and as it flowed along forming small pools they got cooler and cooler until they were a lovely temperature! But you had to be careful not to get caught in a cloud of hot (and smelly) steam if the wind suddenly changed directions on you while next to a vent.
For the third day we drove north-east to a peninsula named Shiretoko. Most of the peninsula is a national park, and they are known for their pristine nature, and their many many bears. In the morning, we were going to take a boat ride along the coast to observe animals on the mainland, but unfortunately it was such a foggy day that all the tours were cancelled. Instead, we toured the local tourist center as well as the Shiretoko World Heritage Center, both of which told us plenty about the local flora and fauna.
Oh! And while Japan loves their mascots so there are many to choose from, I think Shiretoko has the cutest one. It is a bear named Toko-san (Mr. Toko) and the visitor center had lovely shirts with him on them so we both had to get one. He also featured on various posters around town.
There is a lake behind me, I swear!
While the boat tour didn't work out, we were still able to go for a hike around the Shiretoko 5 Lakes area. They have an elevated boardwalk protected by an electric fence which you can visit at your leisure year-round, but during prime bear season which is May through July you must be with a registered guide in order to visit the rest of the lakes. Thankfully they had an opening on an English language tour just 20 minutes after we arrived!
Our guide was very knowledgeable and he did his best to explain things in English which was much appreciated. If we asked about a bird we heard, or saw, he would open his bilingual bird book and find the right page in a matter of seconds, and he pointed out evidence of bears, wood peckers, and various insects as we walked.
Us wearing our shirts with Toko-san (the text says "Where is this? Shiretoko!")
There were other couples on the tour with us from Taiwan and Singapore, and one of the men had even spent a year in Ottawa on exchange! He and his wife were currently also living in Japan for about a year, while he was doing some studying in international affairs at a Japanese university, so we had a fabulous time chatting about comparing Ottawa to the rest of Canada, and what the best and worst parts of living in Japan were.
While the fog was temperamental and sometimes rolled in to block our view of some of the lakes, it was still a great tour and thankfully it cleared for at least a few moments along the way. Like Algonquin Park, Shiretoko used to be a settled area with people living and farming in what looks like untouched wilderness to us now. Folks have moved away from the end of the peninsula and buildings were removed to create the protected area. While we didn't see any evidence of human settlement on our tour, I asked our guide if you could still see foundations in some areas and he said yes.
My favourite fact from the tour was that while the bears in Shiretoko do occasionally eat meat, the majority of their diet is plant matter. However, members of the same species in other places (like Canada) are the opposite by eating mostly meat and occasionally plants.
After getting gas just minutes before all the gas stations closed for the day (at 6), we stopped at a waterfall, and then we drove north along the coast to another michi no eki for the night.
For the morning, we visited the Museum of Northern Peoples. They focused on all the indigenous cultures from the north, including Hokkaido, Russia, Greenland, and Canada. I liked the museum as a whole, and it was interesting to find similarities and differences among the various peoples, and how humans adapt to live in such a range of environments. There was also a lot of old black and white footage to complement the artifacts on display. My only complaint is that it was a little out of date? There didn't seem to be any recent additions, in any of the sections, although perhaps we just happened to be there as they were changing out temporary exhibits which would be more current. A good audio guide though!
For the afternoon, we drove to the town of Kitami to visit their Mint Museum (no photos taken, sorry!). Before the Second World War, the town of Kitami was responsible for 70% of the world's mint production. They grew the mint and then distilled the oils to flavour and scent all sorts of products produced world wide. Unfortunately, between the war shifting farming priorities, and the invention of synthetic mint flavourings, Kitami has since moved on from the mint industry. However, they had the most enthusiastic employees of any museum I have visited, everyone was so excited to tell us all sorts of things about mint, regardless of our competence in Japanese or their abilities in English. While it was a small museum it was a neat place to stop for a short visit. Be sure not to arrive too late though, or you will miss the distilling demonstration!
To wrap up the night, we wanted to have a shower and get cleaned up, so we looked for a public bath along the north coast. I found one that turned out to be quite lovely! It was large and spacious, with multiple different types of baths, including my favourite which is a reclining bath with jets along your back so you can get a massage. Even renting all the towels and included soap, it was less than 10$. I'm seriously going to miss public baths in Canada.
Our second last day started with rain so we started by visiting the Okhosk Museum Esahi. It is a small museum that focuses on the history of Esashi Town, with sections on the local flora and fauna, some important local history, as well as a special exhibit with photos from the local train company from their survey to establish their line connecting Esahi town. My favourite section was where they had a map of the coast under a clear acrylic floor. As you turned a crank off to the side, a display below the crank cycled through days of the year, and then lights along the coast in the floor lit up to show the area that gets covered by sea ice at which time of year.
After the museum we continued north to Cape Soya, which is the northern-most point of the main islands. There are some small islands further north (some of which are contested with Russia) but Cape Soya is the northernmost point you can drive to. We also stopped and got a commemorative sea shell and certificate from the nothernmost gas station. We didn't spend too long at Cape Soya since it was a grey day with the wind absolutely howling, but we took some pictures and got a hot chocolate from a vending machine nearby!
We spent the night at another campground, and we're right at the start of the camping season so the campgrounds have been pretty empty! We took advantage of the fact that we were the only campers to take some pictures so you can see what a Japanese campground is like and to show off the camper.
Our final day was also a little grey, although it was getting sunnier as we headed south back to Sapporo to drop off the camper. We took it easy, stopping at many michi no ekis to stretch our legs and explore during breaks in the weather. The main stop was at a pair of Tori gates, one set into a cliff, and it's twin nearby on a concrete base in the ocean. Jesse has amassed quite the collection of photos of Tori gates in water!
We returned the camper at Sapporo station with 3 minutes to spare, and took the express train back to Asahikawa.
The final tally of animals sighted was: 11 foxes, 13 deer, 3 unknown (tanuki? cats?? it was dark), 1 adult and 1 juvenile crane, and 1 bear.
A sign warning you to keep an eye out for foxes
One of the many deer we saw.
A bear crossing a golf course. It took me a while to get my camera open so he is a small smudge in the distance.
A racoon (invasive in Hokkaido) on the left and their relatives the tanuki (aka racoon-dog) on the right